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Ajahn Pasanno (born Reed Perry, Manitoba, Canada, July 26, 1949) is the most senior Western disciple of Ven. Ajahn Chah in the United States, and most senior in the world after Ajahn Sumedho and Ajahn Khemadhammo.〔("An Interview With Ajahn Pasanno" ), ''Fearless Mountain Magazine''. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 For many years he was the abbot of Wat Pah Nanachat International Forest Monastery in Northeast Thailand. In the late 1990s, Ajahn Pasanno moved to California to head the new Abhayagiri Monastery. With more than 40 years as a bhikkhu (Buddhist monk), Ajahn Pasanno has been instrumental in training many monks in Thailand and the United States and has been supportive of training for women.〔("Update on the Saranaloka Nuns’ Community" ), ''Board of Directors of the Saranaloka Foundation''. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 ==Biography== Ajahn Pasanno was born on July 26, 1949 in The Pas, Manitoba, Canada. In 1972 he finished his studies at the University of Winnipeg, Canada, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in History. A year later, in 1973, he travelled to Asia through Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, to India, Nepal and finally Thailand, where Ajahn Pasanno travelled to a meditation monastery in Chiang Mai. He studied the Tripitaka in English and enrolled in a month of meditation retreat.〔("An Interview With Ajahn Pasanno" ), ''Fearless Mountain Magazine''. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 In January 4, 1974, at the age of 24, Ajahn Pasanno took ordination at Wat Pleng Vipassana in Bangkok, Thailand with Venerable Phra Khru Ñāṇasirivatana as preceptor. During his first year as a monk he was taken by his teacher to meet Ajahn Chah, with whom he asked to be allowed to stay and train. One of the early residents of Wat Pah Nanachat, Ajahn Pasanno became its abbot in his ninth year.〔("Ajahn Pasanno Biography" ), ''Little Bangkok Sangha'', Bangkok, Thursday 6th December 2012. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 During Ajahn Pasanno’s tenure as abbot, Wat Pah Nanachat developed considerably, increasing in size from 40 acres to 140 acres, and Ajahn Pasanno initiated an extensive tree-planting project that made Wat Pah Nanachat a model site for reforestation with the Department of Forestry in Ubon Ratchathani. In 1990, Ajahn Pasanno established Poo Jom Gom Hermitage in Ampher Khong Chiam, Ubon Ratchathani Province (adjacent to Pah Dtaem National Park) as a forest retreat facility for Wat Pah Nanachat. One year later, he established Dtao Dum Hermitage inside Sai Yok National Park in Kanchanaburi Province as another forest retreat facility Buddhist monks. In addition to their function as places of meditation practice and monastic training, they help to protect the surrounding forests and natural environment and thus have received support from the Department of Forestry and the Thai military. As abbot of Wat Pah Nanachat, Ajahn Pasanno was also involved in community development work, helping villages to develop projects that helped village harmony, virtue, and livelihood, and he started organizations that worked with villagers in northeast Thailand to protect areas of forest.〔("Saving Forests So There Can Be Forest Monks" ), ''Forest Sangha Newsletter, January 1996''. Retrieved on 28 October 2014.〕 In 1991, he helped to draw a group of people together in the Ubon Ratchathani region who were interested in forest conservation and community development, which was formally established as the Nature Care Foundation in 1992 and continues to work for the benefit of the community, facilitating environmental education, cooperation between governmental and non-governmental organizations, and the initiation of projects to support sustainable livelihood. Ajahn Pasanno ordained many trees in order to protect them, putting robes around them, holding traditional ceremonies, and chanting for the protection of the forest.〔("The Bhikkhu and the Butterfly: A Conversation between Ajahn Pasanno and Julia Butterfly Hill" ), ''Inquiring Mind, Fall 2005 issue''. Retrieved on 16 October 2014.〕 After Ven. Ajahn Chah became ill and died, Ajahn Pasanno was part of the steering committee for administering to the needs of Wat Nong Pah Pong and its branch monasteries, which at the time numbered over 200. In 1992 and 1993, Ajahn Pasanno was directly involved in helping the preparation and organization of the royal funeral of Ajahn Chah (Phra Bodhinyanathera) at Wat Nong Pah Pong, Ampher Warin, Ubon Ratchathani Province. Over a period of ten days for the funeral there was Dhamma instruction and practice. Over a million people passed through the monastery during that time. On the day of the cremation, between 300,000 and 400,000 people were in attendance. Spending 24 years living in Thailand, Ajahn Pasanno became a well-known and highly respected monk and Dhamma teacher. Prior to leaving Thailand, he was appointed an official preceptor with authority to preside over ordinations of sāmaṇeras and bhikkhus. Ajahn Pasanno moved to California on New Year's Eve of 1997 to share the abbotship of Abhayagiri Monastery, Redwood Valley, California, with Ajahn Amaro.〔("An Interview With Ajahn Pasanno" ), ''Fearless Mountain Magazine''. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 In addition to leading the community at Abhayagiri, his spiritual activities shortly after arriving in California ranged from traveling to San Quentin Prison in order to provide spiritual counseling for Jaturun "Jay" Siripongs, who was executed on February 9, 1999,〔("Preparing for Death: The Final Days of Death Row Inmate Jaturun "Jay" Siripongs" ), ''UrbanDharma.org''. Retrieved on 17 October 2014.〕 to leading monks from Abhayagiri to visit, make offerings, and chant for Julia Butterfly Hill, who was living in a 1500-year-old California Redwood tree in order to protect it from Pacific Lumber Company loggers.〔("The Bhikkhu and the Butterfly: A Conversation between Ajahn Pasanno and Julia Butterfly Hill" ), ''Inquiring Mind, Fall 2005 issue''. Retrieved on 16 October 2014.〕 With Ajahn Pasanno’s help, support, and spiritual guidance, three lay followers, Sakula (Mary Reinard), Barbara Backstrand, and Chris Robson, founded Portland Friends of the Dhamma in 2000.〔(" Portland Friends of the Dhamma: Our History" ).〕 In 2010, the Pacific Hermitage, a branch of Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery, was founded in the Columbia River Gorge along a forested stretch of White Salmon's Jewett Creek with the support of Ajahn Pasanno, who encouraged Ajahn Sudanto to lead the effort to establish the Pacific Hermitage.〔(" The Pacific Hermitage: About Us" ).〕 In 2010, Ajahn Amaro accepted an invitation to serve as abbot of Amaravati Buddhist Monastery in England.〔("Ajahn Amaro Biography" ), ''Amaravati Buddhist Monastery''. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 Ajahn Pasanno is now the sole abbot of Abhayagiri.〔("Monasteries in the lineage of Ajahn Chah" ), ''Forest Sangha''. Retrieved on 19 September 2013.〕 The monastery has developed significantly under his leadership and guidance. The Bhikkhu Commons (also known as the Monks' Utility Building, or MUB) was dedicated on July 4, 2010, and the building of a new Reception Hall, which will be a two-story complex that will include a spacious meditation hall, a larger and more modern kitchen, office, a library, guest rooms, a child care room, bathrooms and showers for laymen, laundry, a small shrine room/reliquary, as well as covered decks and storage rooms, began in July 2013.〔("Groundbreaking: July 23 - August 8, 2013" ).〕 The first phase of construction is complete.〔("Construction" ), ''Updates, Floor Plans, Cost Estimation''.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ajahn Pasanno」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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